Blog Post #5 - Horror Genre Conventions
Genre conventions are essentially the "building blocks" needed to create a movie in a specific genre. Horror has many typical conventions, that you will be able to find in almost every movie in the genre. These conventions consist of Monsters/a malicious force or person: these are often psychopathic entities who enjoy murder - Monsters are also a manifestation of the protagonist's greatest fears. Isolated spaces are also a very common convention across the genre; adding even more horror to the film, putting the protagonist in harms way with no one around to help, and no where to run, only the scare amount of supplies available in the setting. Horror films also use low-key lighting, peculiar or strange camera angles and tend to be set at night; these technical elements add to the atmosphere of the film, making every moment tense and frightening.
This shot from "The Exorcist" (1973) is an excellent use of these conventions. The scene uses the night setting, open framing, fog, and low-key lighting, to make a scene without a monster or any disturbing imagery unsettling and off putting. Scenes like this are seen in most films in the genre (maybe not executed as greatly) to create a sense of suspense and terror that lasts the film's runtime.
This research is important to the planning of my final project so that I can nail down what a horror film truly is. Using these conventions a scene without unsettling imagery can still frighten the audience, and I will definitely use almost if not every single one of these conventions in my opening scene.
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